SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2024 HM

2024 HM

2024 HM is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.96 AU and a period of 0.94 yr.

Aten Observations: 46
Orbital Period · P
0.94 yr
v(q)
36.7 km/s
v(Q)
25.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
6.24
Eccentricity · e
0.1855

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.782 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.138 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.356 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.96 AU gives an orbital period of 0.94 yr, or about 344 days.

An eccentricity of 0.185 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 13.71° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.1 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 46 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.563 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 4 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9602 AU
Eccentricity
0.1855
Perihelion
0.782 AU
Aphelion
1.138317 AU
Inclination
13.71°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
241.54°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2039-Mar-27 23:11 0.214130 AU
32033352 km
11.66 km/s
2039-Dec-23 07:02 0.260547 AU
38977286 km
7.69 km/s
2040-Apr-22 05:29 0.127855 AU
19126777 km
7.69 km/s
2040-Oct-17 14:34 0.195455 AU
29239624 km
9.91 km/s
2041-Aug-12 13:58 0.242282 AU
36244814 km
9.00 km/s
2042-Jul-07 04:04 0.485515 AU
72632042 km
17.83 km/s
2054-Apr-02 05:00 0.475146 AU
71080854 km
19.57 km/s
2055-Mar-29 07:12 0.155305 AU
23233302 km
10.03 km/s
2055-Dec-06 11:01 0.249508 AU
37325877 km
9.05 km/s
2056-May-02 05:39 0.158948 AU
23778345 km
7.68 km/s
2056-Oct-05 12:12 0.190176 AU
28449900 km
9.66 km/s
2057-Jul-29 12:53 0.276091 AU
41302700 km
10.06 km/s
2070-Mar-30 22:39 0.402002 AU
60138578 km
17.33 km/s
2071-Apr-01 23:04 0.109537 AU
16386465 km
8.74 km/s
2071-Nov-22 00:37 0.233848 AU
34983145 km
9.70 km/s
2072-May-13 23:18 0.192147 AU
28744842 km
7.66 km/s
2072-Sep-22 16:30 0.192217 AU
28755247 km
9.37 km/s
2073-Jul-20 21:17 0.322474 AU
48241424 km
11.92 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.1

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.56304
Condition
4
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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